ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TERHADAP NASKAH PUBLIKASI PIDATO KENEGARAAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO DALAM RANGKA HUT KE-70 PROKLAMASI KEMERDEKAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

Abstract

Using language into the published manuscript of state speech of President Joko
Widodo tended to not transparent, but contained of much meaning of rhetoric. So that, critical
discourse analysis (CDA) was chosen as an instrument for questioning some interests, values
or instructions which were hidden behind of the language. This research aimed to describe text
structure, social cognition, and social context about published manuscript of state speech of
President Joko Widodo for 70rd anniversary of The Republic of Indonesia. Researcher used a
qualitative approach for discourse analysis within theory of Teun A. van Dijk. Result of this
research was text structure about this published manuscript speech which included of 3
sections, which were: macrostructure, superstructure and microstructure. About the
macrostructure, the research focus was about its topic. About the superstructure, the research
focus was its schema or its plot. While the microstructure, the observational focus were its
semantic, syntactic, and stylistic aspects. About the social cognition of this manuscript, it
included 3 schemas or models, which were: person schemas, role schemas, and event schemas.
Meanwhile, about the social context of this published manuscript of President Joko Widodo’s
state speech, it included of practice of power and also access which controlled over the
discourse.