Age and Attitude are Dominant Factors Related to Health Workers' Preparedness in Dealing with Flood Disasters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36456/embrio.v17i1.9177Keywords:
Preparedness, Health Workers, Flood DisastersAbstract
Indonesia has a relatively high threat of disasters, including floods that result in human casualties, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts. Prevention efforts need to be carried out, namely mitigation and preparedness. Central Sulawesi Province is the 9th out of 10 provinces in Indonesia that are often affected by disasters. Sigi Regency is a flood-prone area. In 2021, there have been eight floods in Rogo and Wisolo villages. Health workers are important and technical implementers before, during, and after disasters. The purpose of this study is to look at the factors that affect the preparedness of health workers in dealing with flood disasters at the Baluase Health Center. Analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is all health workers at the Baluase Health Center, totaling 44 people. The independent variables are age, gender, length of work, level of education, knowledge, and attitude. In contrast, the dependent variable is the preparedness of health workers in dealing with flood disaster situations. Questionnaires are used in primary data collection. The multivariate analysis of logistic regression variables in step 5 found a relationship between age (p equals 0.028), attitude (p equals 0.052), and preparedness of health workers in dealing with flood disasters. It is hoped that the increase in preparedness for health workers will continue to be improved to reduce the post-disaster impact.
References
Anggun, T., Putera, R. E., & Liesmana, R. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengu-rangan Risiko Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Padang Selatan. JDKP Jurnal Desentralisasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 1(2), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.30656/jdkp.v1i2.2415
Arafat, Mulyati, E., Hartono, H., & Asmiatiningsih, S. (2023). Kepemimpinan Adaptif dan Re-sponsif Panduan Praktis untuk Memimpin dalam Era Perubahan. PT Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup. https://repository-penerbitlitnus.co.id/id/eprint/146/1/KEPEMIMPINAN_ADAPTIF_DAN_RESPONSIF.pdf
Artini, B., Mahayaty, L., Prasetyo, W., & Yunaike, F. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dengan Sikap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.47560/kep.v11i2.371
Azizah, M., Apriadi, R. K., Januarti, R., Winugroho, T., Yulianto, S., Kurniawan, W., & Widana, D. K. K. (2022). Kajian Risiko Bencana Berdasarkan Jumlah Kejadian dan Dampak Bencanadi Indonesia PeriodeTahun 2010 –2020. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 6(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.6.1.35-40
Bakri, H., Arif, S. K., & Hisbullah. (2020). Health Workers Public Health Center Preparedness Factors In Flood Disaster Management In Manggala District Makassar City In 2019. Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 15(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v15i1.1341
Balut, M. D., Der-Martirosian, C., & Dobalian, A. (2022). Disaster Preparedness Training Needs of Healthcare Workers at the US Department of Veterans Affairs. Southern Medical Journal, 115(2), 158–163. https://doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001358
BNPB. (2020). Desinventar -Profile. Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia (DIBI). https://dibi.bnpb.go.id/DesInventar/profiletab.jsp?countrycode=id&continue=y
BNPB Sulawesi Tengah. (2021). Laporan Kejadian Bencana di Sulawesi Tengah. Portal Literasi Sejarah Bencana https://sejarah.dibi.bnpb.go.id/koleksi-sejarah-bencana/informasi-bencana-alam-sulawesi-tengah-information-of-natural-disaster-in-central-sulawesi/137
Boru Gultom, A. (2023a). Integration of Knowledge, Attitude, And Preparedness of Health Workers in Facing Flood Disaster. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v18i1.2177
Boru Gultom, A. (2023b). Integration of Knowledge, Attitude, And Preparedness of Health Workers in Facing Flood Disaster. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v18i1.2177
BPBD Kabupaten Sigi. (2021). Laporan Kejadian Bencana Banjir.
Budiana, I., Paschalia, Y. P. M., Woge, Y., & Supinganto, A. (2021). Analysis Of Nurses Compe-tency To Preparedness In Facing Disasters In Regional Public Hospitals Of Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara Province 2020. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(2), 1573–1581. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v10i2.706
Cahyono, M. S. D., Wibowo, L. S. B., & Utama, Y. A. K. (2022). Mitigasi Bencana Banjir se-bagai Upaya Mengatasi Masalah Lalu Lintas. Penerbit NEM. https://www.penerbitnem.com/2023/01/mitigasi-bencana-banjir-sebagai-upaya.html
Christian, K. R., Hendrasarie, N., & Ali, M. (2023). Evaluasi Dampak Banjir Pada Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Krapyak Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2), 1923–1932. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15566
Damayanti, T. (2024). Dampak Bencana Pasca Kebakaran Pada Masyarakat Selumit Pantai [Thesis, Universitas Borneo Tarakan]. UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Borneo Tarakan. https://repository.ubt.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=21065
Darmayanti, P. A. R., Wirawan, D. N., Sari, K. A. K., Karmaya, M., & Suariyani, N. L. P. (2018). Differences in post-placental intra uterine device acceptance with and without couples counseling in private practice midwifery clinics, West Denpasar. Public Health and Preven-tive Medicine Archive, 6(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.15562/phpma.v6i1.2
Direja, A. H. S., & Wulan, S. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempabumi Dan Tsunami. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 9(2), 102–115. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=rKcgrxkAAAAJ&citation_for_view=rKcgrxkAAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C
Fatih, H. Al. (2019). Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Pusk-esmas Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Di Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 15(1), 01. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v15i1.275
Fitriadi, M. W., Kumalawati, R., & Arisanty, D. (2017). Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Ter-hadap Bencana Tanah Longsor Di Desa Jaro Kecamatan Jaro Kabupaten Tabalong. JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi), 4(4), 32–41. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jpg/article/view/3811
Habte, A. (2018). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Disaster Preparedness among Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Health Care Workers, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. American Journal of Nursing Science, 7(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20180701.15
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 75 Tahun 2019Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan (BN.2019/No.1781, peraturan.go.id : 21 hlm.). Menteri Kesehatan Re-publik Indonesia. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/138674/permenkes-no-75-tahun-2019
Laily, N., Wulandari, A., Rahman, F., Silapurna, E. L., & Ulhaq, D. D. (2024). Analysis of Health Workers’ Preparedness Factors in Disaster Management at Disaster Prone Area Community Health Centers. Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan, 10(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v10i1.17767
Lin, C.-H., Tzeng, W.-C., Chiang, L.-C., Lee, M.-S., & Chiang, S.-L. (2023). Determinants of nurses’ readiness for disaster response: A cross-sectional study. Heliyon, 9(10), e20579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20579
Mohtady Ali, H., Ranse, J., Roiko, A., & Desha, C. (2022). Healthcare Workers’ Resilience Toolkit for Disaster Management and Climate Change Adaptation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12440. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912440
Odiase, O. J., Gyamerah, A. O., Achana, F., Getahun, M., Yang, C., Bohara, S., Aborigo, R., Nu-tor, J. J., Malechi, H., Arhinful, B., Awoonor-Williams, J. K., & Afulani, P. A. (2024). Fac-tors influencing healthcare workers’ and health system preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study in Ghana. PLOS Global Public Health, 4(7), e0003356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003356
Patel, K. K., Ramavat, M., Bhojak, N., & Vora, P. J. (2022). Attitude of Healthcare workers to-wards Disaster Management practices in a Hospital of Gujarat. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 13(4), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v14i4.18544
Puskesmas Baluase. (2023). Data Pegawai Puskesmas Baluase.
Rizki, M., Nababan, D., & Silitonga, E. (2021). Hubungan Lama Kerja Dan Keterlibatan Kegiatan Dengan Pengetahuan Siaga Bencana. Prepotif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2), 1134–1142. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2020.v12i02.010
Sanjaya Putra, D. G., Rusca Putra, K., & AS, N. (2020). Factors Related To Disaster Prepared-ness Among Nurses: A Sytematic Review. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2020.v12i02.010
Shanableh, S., Alomar, M. J., Palaian, S., Al-Ahmad, M. M., & Ibrahim, M. I. M. (2023). Knowledge, attitude, and readiness towards disaster management: A nationwide survey among healthcare practitioners in United Arab Emirates. PLOS ONE, 18(2), e0278056. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278056
Sultan, M. A. S., Løwe Sørensen, J., Carlström, E., Mortelmans, L., & Khorram-Manesh, A. (2020). Emergency Healthcare Providers’ Perceptions of Preparedness and Willingness to Work during Disasters and Public Health Emergencies. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 8(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040442
Susila, I. M. D. P., Januraga, P. P., & Utami, N. W. A. (2019). Perception of disaster preparedness and participation in training are associated with disaster preparedness among health work-ers. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA), 7(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.53638/phpma.2019.v7.i1.p03
Tumenggung, I. (2017). Masalah Gizi dan Penyakit Menular Pasca Bencana. Journal Health and Nutritions, 3(1), 1–9. https://jurnal.poltekkesgorontalo.ac.id/index.php/JHN/article/view/115
Ughasoro, M. D., Esangbedo, D. O., & Udorah, I. M. (2019). Health-Care Workers’ Perspectives on Preparedness of Health-Care Facilities for Outbreak of Communicable Diseases in Nige-ria: A Qualitative Study. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 100(4), 1022–1028. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.18-0404
Wiarto, G. (2017). Tanggap Darurat Bencana Alam. Gosyen Publishing. https://www.gramedia.com/products/tanggap-darurat-bencana-alam
Xue, C.-L., Shu, Y.-S., Hayter, M., & Lee, A. (2020). Experiences of nurses involved in natural disaster relief: A meta-synthesis of qualitative literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(23–24), 4514–4531. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15476
Zarei, F., Dehghani, A., Rezaei, F., Kazemi, A., & Masoumi, G. (2024). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Iranian health care workers about infodemic management: a cross-sectional descriptive study. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 992. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11441-x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Novi Dwi Astuti, Yuli Admasari, Sarliana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




