Decrease in Labour Pain at First Stage with Birthing Ball Techniques in Primigravida Mothers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36456/embrio.v16i2.9774Keywords:
Labour Pain; First Stage Primigravida; Birthing BallAbstract
Labour pain causes the release of stress hormones, resulting in decreased uterine contractions and uteroplacental circulation, reduced blood flow and oxygen to the uterus, which makes pain impulses multiply. One technique to reduce labour pain non-pharmacologically is with a birthing ball. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of birthing balls in reducing first-stage labor pain in primigravida. This study used a quick experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population was all mothers giving birth in three Depok City maternity centers. The sample used a purposive sampling technique, with as many as 50 samples of experimental and control groups. Data analysis using two dependent means or dependent T-test (paired T-test). Before the birthing ball intervention, the experimental group felt moderate labour pain by 76%, after the birthing ball technique experienced a decrease in the moderate pain scale by 64%. Analysis results show an average decrease in pain levels of labouring mothers who use the Birthing Ball 0.38. The results of statistical calculations also mention a p-value of 0.0001, meaning that the use of the Birthing Ball has proven effective in reducing first-stage labour pain. Birthing Ball in labour increases endorphin release, effectively reducing labour pain.
References
Baston, H., & Hall, J. (2017). Midwifery Essentials: Labour (2nd ed., Vol. 3). Elsevier. https://shop.elsevier.com/books/midwifery-essentials-labour/baston/978-0-7020-7099-0
Cunningham, G. (2022). Obstetri William Edisi 23 volume 1 (23rd ed., Vol. 1). EGC Medi-cal Publisher. https://ebooks.gramedia.com/id/buku/obstetri-william-edisi-23-volume-1
Fadmiyanor, I., Rahmi, J., Ayu, M. P., Jurusan, D., Poltekkes, K., Riau, K., Prodi, M., & Ke-bidanan, D.-I. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Metode Birth Ball Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif Di Bpm Siti Julaeha. JIA: Jurnal Ibu Dan Anak, 5(2), 102–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36929/jia.v5i2.214
Oktafia, Nasrullah, Lilik Nurhidayati, Neneng Siti Robanah, Andiyed Minnanita, Moh.Amin (2012). Birth Ball, Seminar Akhir Departemen Maternitas, PSIK, FK Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
Fitria, Rahmi & Wahyuny, Romy (2021). Efektivitas Pemberian Metode Birth Ball Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Di BPM Rokan Hulu. Maternity and Ne-onatal: Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(01), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.30606/jmn.v9i01.1035
Gau, M. L., Chang, C. Y., Tian, S. H., & Lin, K. C. (2011). Effects of birth ball exercise on pain and self-efficacy during childbirth: A randomised controlled trial in Taiwan. Midwifery, 27(6), 294–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2011.02.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2011.02.004
Hau, W. L., Tsang, S. L., Kwan, W., Man, L. S. K., Lam, K. Y., Ho, L. F., Cheung, H. Y., Lai, F. K., Lai, C. Y., & Sin, W. (2023). The Use of Birth Ball as a Method of Pain Man-agement in Labour. Hong Kong Journal of Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Midwifery, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.12809/hkjgom.12.1.125
Indrayani, & Djami, M. (2016). Update Asuhan Persalinan dan Bayi Baru Lahir. PT. Trans Info Media. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320395754_Update_Asuhan_Persalinan_dan_Bayi_Baru_Lahir
Irawati, A., Susanti, S., & Haryono, I. (2019). Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan dengan Teknik Birthing Ball. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC), 2(3), 129. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v2i1.78 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v2i3.282
Kurniawati, A., Dasuki, D., & Kartini, F. (2017). Efektivitas Latihan Birth Ball Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Primigravida. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2017.5(1).1-10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2017.5(1).1-10
Widiawati, I., & Legiati, T. (2019). Mengenal Nyeri Persalinan Pada Primipara Dan Multipa-ra. Jurnal BIMTAS: Jurnal Kebidanan Umtas, 2(1), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.35568/bimtas.v2i1.340
Leung R. W., Li J. F., Leung M. K., Fung B. K., Fung L.C., Tai S., Leung W. (2013). Effica-cy of birth ball exercises on labor pain management. Hong Kong Med J, 19(5), 393–399. https://doi.org/10.12809/hkmj133921 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12809/hkmj133921
Mathew, A., & Nayak, S. (2012). A Comparative Study On Effect Of Ambulation And Birth-ing Ball On Maternal And Newborn Outcome Among Primigravida Mothers In Select-ed Hospitals In Mangalor. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU, 2(2), 2–5. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703561 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703561
Mirzakani, K., Hejazinia, Z., Golmakani, N., Sardar, M. A., Shakeri, M. T. (2014). The effect of birth ball exercise during pregnancy on mode delivery in primiparous women. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health 3(1), 269–275. https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_3562.html
Noviyanti, N., Nurdahliana, N., Munadya, F., & Gustiana, G. (2020). Kebidanan komple-menter: Pengurangan nyeri persalinan dengan latihan birth ball. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i2.2876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i2.2876
Nurul Khoirunnisa, F., & Andriani, D. K. (2017). Karakteristik Maternal Dan Respon Ter-hadap Nyeri Persalinan. IJB: Indonesia Jurnal Kebidanan 1(2), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.26751/ijb.v1i2.369 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26751/ijb.v1i2.369
Paninsari, D., Situmorang, E., Gulo, D. E. K. C., Bago, F., Laia, N., & Swarti, S. (2021). Terapi Birth Ball Untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan. Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan, 6(1), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.34012/jumkep.v6i1.1640 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34012/jumkep.v6i1.1640
Shirazi, M. G., Kohan, S., Firoozehchian, F., & Ebrahimi, E. (2019). Experience of child-birth with birth ball: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences, 7(3), 301–305. https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2019.50 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2019.50
Sriwenda, D., & Yulinda. (2016). Efektifitas Latihan Birth Ball t erhadap Efikasi Diri Pri-mipara dengan Persalinan Normal Efectivity of Birth Ball Exercise on Self Efficacy of Primiparous with Normal Labor. Journal Ners and Midwifery Indonesia, 4(3), 141–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2016.4(3).141-147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2016.4(3).141-147
Ulfah, M., Kebidanan, J., & Kemenkes Jambi, P. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Birth Ball pada Ibu In-Partu terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Nuriman Rafida Jambi. NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan, 12(4), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.36089/nu.v12i4.491 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36089/nu.v12i4.491
Wahyuni Siregar, W., Evawanna Anuhgera, D., Hidayat Sihotang, S., Maharani, S., & Ro-hana, J. (2020). Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Teknik Birth Ball Terhadap Kemajuan Persali-nan. Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro, 3(1), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.36656/jpk2r.v3i1.426 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36656/jpk2r.v3i1.426
Wang, J., & Lu, X. (2020). The effectiveness of delivery ball use versus conventional nurs-ing care during delivery of primiparae. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(3), 550–554. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.3.1440 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.3.1440
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mella Yuria Rachma Anandita, Irwanti Gustina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
