Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas en-US ekobisabdimas@unipasby.ac.id (Aristha) widhadi.awp@unipasby.ac.id (widhadi awp) Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 OJS 3.3.0.10 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 SIBADO INOVASI LAMPU TIDUR BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH SABUT SIWALAN DENGAN MOTIF BATIK GEDOG SEBAGAI UPAYA EKSISTENSI BUDAYA ETNIK TUBAN https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6193 <p><em>Tuban is an area with large and underutilized siwalan coir waste. Besides siwalan, Tuban is rich in its batik, namely Batik Gedog. 40 out of 100 motifs have been patented as cultural preservation (Pratiwi &amp; Sulistyowati, 2020). BPS data shows the number of imported goods in Indonesia in the third quarter of 2017 was 15.09% (Budiyanti, 2017). Therefore, the researchers created the Sibado product (a night lamp made from siwalan coir waste with a gedog batik motif as an effort to exist for the Tuban ethnic culture). There are two models of Sibado lamps, namely sitting and hanging. This model adapts to the nature of the borassus flabellifer. To help the process of making sibado, additional material is needed, namely coconut shell so that the frame is more rigid and easy to shape. The researcher uses several implementation methods including: Pre Production (market analysis, product design, packaging design, purchase of raw materials, tools and materials), Production, Packaging, Financial Analysis, and marketing. This research produces environmentally friendly Sibado lighting products by promoting the original gedog batik culture of Tuban, as well as reducing environmental pollution from Siwalan fruit coir. Sibado has 2 models, namely hanging and sitting, and in one lamp has several beautiful. </em></p> Aprilya Feronica , Eka Fatma Yuli Tantri , Fitri Nuraini Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6193 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PENGGALANGAN DANA SECARA ONLINE PADA YAYASAN ASSALAFIYAH SURABAYA https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6226 <p><em>Assalafiyah Foundation Surabaya is an orphanage foundation for orphans and the poor in Rungkut District, Surabaya City. Around 60% of the orphans fostered by this foundation come from outside Surabaya, so the payment of school fees is not from BOS funds. Therefore, the Assalafiyah foundation must find large enough funds to finance the schooling of these less fortunate children. In meeting school needs and other expenses, the foundation only receives regular monthly donors from the local community and not many non-permanent donors. With these limited funds, the Assalafiyah foundation must obtain funds from the wider community. Because the PkM implementing lecturer made a fundraising application for the Assalafiyah foundation. The problem is that the foundation does not yet know how to use the fundraising application, so the PkM implementing lecturers conduct training on the use of fundraising applications at the Assalafiyah foundation. The training materials include: maintenance of foundation activities, maintenance of donors, maintenance of foundation account data, maintenance of foster children's data, confirmation of donors, and donor history. Evaluation of the training by distributing questionnaires to 14 respondents from the Assalafiyah foundation. After being processed and analyzed, the results showed that the overall application was good.</em></p> Julianto Lemantara, Sulistiowati Sulistiowati, Hardman Budiardjo, Henry Bambang, A.B. Tjandrarini , Siswo Martono Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6226 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Peningkatan Kapabilitas Bendahara Pengeluaran Sekretariat Dewan Kota, Kabupaten dan Provinsi Di Kalimantan Selatan https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6272 <p>This program aims to increase the capability of the expenditure treasurer so that good governance in regional financial management is achieved. discussion (FGD), ending with an evaluation to measure the impact of the training. This will be done by explaining regional financial management and assessment to find out how to know and the competence of the trainees.</p> <p>The results of the implementation of activities show that the treasurers of expenditures carrying out administration receive a lot of input in managing regional finances and tax obligations of local government agencies and can carry out activities properly with their duties and authorities<em>.</em></p> Rasidah Rasidah, Lili Safrida, Mellani Yuliastina Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6272 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Pelatihan Aplikasi Google Suite Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi di Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6310 <p><em>The Indonesian Buddhist Council (MBI) is an association based on the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, based on Buddhadharma and taking refuge under the Great Sangha of Indonesia (Sagin). MBI East Java (Jatim) is one of 27 MBI Regional Administrators in Indonesia. As a religious organization, MBI East Java has many activities, both internal and community services.</em></p> <p><em>During the Covid-19 pandemic, various organizational activities, especially management coordination, were hampered and there was even a decline in organizational performance due to the PPKM policy from the government. Based on this experience, the management of MBI East Java intends to take advantage of applications that provide various integrated applications in organizational management to improve organizational performance. Based on these problems, training for Google Suite or G-suite applications was held that provides integrated services such as Gmail, Docs, Drive, Calendar, Meet, and other integrated applications. The G-suite application training is carried out using </em><em>explanation</em><em>, demonstration and hands-on practice methods during the training.</em></p> <p><em>The G-suite application training to improve organizational performance at MBI East Java has been carried out well and smoothly as evidenced by the average questionnaire score of 3.74. This training material was assessed by participants as having conformity with the needs of the organization with the highest score of 3.94. The quality of the training materials is also considered good. The quality of the material in service to quality is considered to state that the training is very beneficial for them as indicated by the 4.0 questionnaire score. The participants rated the training materials useful for them with a score of 3.75, but they needed more practice time in training as indicated by the questionnaire score of 3.38 which was the lowest score in the evaluation of this training. Overall, the implementation of this community service has succeeded in improving the skills of the administrators in using the G-suite application to improve organizational performance</em><em>.</em></p> Haryanto Tanuwijaya, Tjandrarini Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6310 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Upaya UMKM Kelurahan Jambangan Surabaya Untuk Onboarding ke Dalam Ekosistem Digital https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6342 <p> </p> <p><em>The use of digital technology has become a demand for business people, including MSMEs. Various applications of social media are available to support business activities at a very affordable cost. However, the number of MSME actors using social media to market their products is still low. This community service activity provides understanding and assistance regarding social media usage as a marketing tool to MSME actors, especially MSME actors in Jambangan Village, Jambangan District, Surabaya. This activity received a positive response from SMEs. From this activity, MSME actors become more confident and motivated to use social media in their business and gain new knowledge and skills regarding ways, tricks, and tips for using social media as a marketing tool.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><em>The use of digital technology has become a demand for business people, including MSMEs. Various applications of social media are available to support business activities at a very affordable cost. However, the number of MSME actors using social media to market their products is still low. This community service activity provides understanding and assistance regarding social media usage as a marketing tool to MSME actors, especially MSME actors in Jambangan Village, Jambangan District, Surabaya. This activity received a positive response from SMEs. From this activity, MSME actors become more confident and motivated to use social media in their business and gain new knowledge and skills regarding ways, tricks, and tips for using social media as a marketing tool.</em></p> Dhyah Harjanti, Wilma Laura Sahetapy Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6342 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pemasaran Online Bagi UMKM Desa Banjarsari – Gresik https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6506 <p><em>The aim of this community service activity program is to empower Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the village of Banjarsari-Gresik through online marketing training of products that are characteristic of the area. This online marketing training is actually a continuation of the previous community service program that was carried out before the pandemic, for that now when the endemic is starting to be empowered again in the hope of increasing MSMEs income. This online marketing training technique was chosen because of the need and seeing the problems that occur. The intended need is to provide benefits to MSMEs actors so they can use online media, as well as problems that occur in the form of conventional marketing due to a lack of understanding of the use of online media for marketing. The results of this activity program show that there is enthusiasm for MSMEs actors to use online media in a simple way through applications that are closest to daily activities such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram.</em></p> Ferry Hariawan, Taudlikhul Afkar, Fauziyah, Teguh Purwanto Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6506 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Pendampingan Pelaporan Perpajakan Bagi Wajib Pajak UMKM Desa Morowudi Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6593 <p><em>Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are one of the drivers of the Indonesian economy. This large contribution of MSMEs is in contrast to tax revenues from the MSME sector. There are several things that cause state revenue from this sector to not be maximized. One reason is that not a few MSME actors have limited ability to fulfill their tax rights and obligations. Limited knowledge is one of the obstacles to the development of MSMEs. MSMEs need the role of various parties who can educate and assist them to improve their compliance in paying taxes. Based on this, community service activities are carried out in the form of tax socialization and assistance to MSMEs with the hope of helping MSMEs in fulfilling their tax obligations.</em><em> </em></p> Mutiara Rachma Ardhiani, Sutama Wisnu Dyatmika , Wira Yudha Alam , Yuni Sukandani, Siti Istikhoroh Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6593 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Keberlanjutan UMKM Desa Morowudi Melalui Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6622 <p><em>The business owner is fully responsible for the business being run. Decisions made by business owners must be right to overcome and resolve problems that occur. Financial knowledge helps business owners to produce good financial management and business development behavior. The main factor for MSME snacks in Cerme District, Gresik Regency not being able to develop is the lack of knowledge about financial knowledge and financial management. Therefore, training and assistance is needed regarding financial knowledge and financial management for snack food MSME in Cerme District, Gresik Regency so that business owners are able to plan, analyze, supervise business finances. Service activities can encourage business owners to better understand current financial conditions so that business owners can minimize the risk of financial difficulties caused by environmental changes.</em></p> Aristha Purwanthari sawitri, M. Afrizal Miradji, Noerchoidah, Untung Lasiyono Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6622 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Tata Kelola Keuangan Keluarga Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Pemilik UMKM DI Desa Banjarsari, Cerme, Gresik https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6666 <p><em>Government policies such as Work Form Home (WFH), social distancing, and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in the last two years have still had an impact on reducing people's purchasing power. One of the disadvantaged sectors is MSME. This service aims to provide financial governance assistance as an effort to control and control family finances for housewives who own MSMEs in Banjarsari Village. The role of housewives who own MSMEs is vital in managing the family economy. The key to family success is how to manage family finances well. This service uses the workshop method by applying the preparation of financial reports using simple accounting. Participants in this activity were 25 people who were then assisted in preparing simple finances. Where this service produces simple bookkeeping that describes the finances of each MSME in Banjarsari Village as a form of careful implementation of financial control and control. Knowledge and soft skills regarding family financial management for housewives who own MSMEs are needed to manage the family economy and their business ventures.</em></p> Aji Prasetyo, Nurdina, I Made Bagus Dwiarta, Nashrudin Latif; Silviana Anggraini Ardya Putri , Indah Ayu Avilia Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6666 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Peningkatan Kompetensi UMKM Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Berbasis Business Plan Bagi UMKM Desa Morowudi Kecamatan Cerme Gresik https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6693 <p>Situasi ekonomi yang tidak menentu saat ini, membuat bisnis banyak yang tidak berhasil untuk bertahan. Belajar dari kasus pandemi covid 19, maka dalam memulai suatu usaha perlu persiapan yang matang. Pelaku usaha diharuskan untuk membuat perencaan yang matang, supaya bisnis mereka mampu bertahan disegala situasi. Begitu juga untuk UMKM sudah saat nya untuk dikelola secara profesional, supaya peningkatan UMKM tidak cepat menurun karena kegagalan dari pelaku usaha dalam melakukan pengelolaan. Di Desa Morowudi, Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik sebagian besar warganya bekerja dalam bidang pertanian dan perkebunan. Kebanyakan dari mereka menjual hasil tani dan perkebunan tidak langsung kepada konsumen. Mereka mengalami kesulitan untuk memulai suatu usaha yang dapat menjual hasil tani dan perkebunan langsung pada konsumen. Hanya beberapa warga saja yang mampu menjalakan usaha atau bisnis dan memasarkan produk mereka langsung kepada konsumen.&nbsp; Bagi pelaku UMKM inipun masih belum bisa berkembang sebagaimana mestinya. Maka dari itu tim PPM FEB Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya memberikan pembekalan mengenai materi pentingnya perencanaan bisnis bagi UMKM. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu membuka pikiran peserta akan pentingnya pengelolaan UMKM dan membantu pelaku UMKM mengembangkan usahanya dengan cara melakukan perencanaan bisnis yang benar. Pada kegiatan PPM ini pelaku UMKM diberikan pembekalan bagaimana melakukan perencanaan bisnis yang benar. Hasilnya pelaku UMKM di lingkungan Sepanjang merasa sangat terbantu, karena setelah kegiatan PPM berjalan mereka dapat menyusun suatu perencanaan bisnis dan penyusunan perencanaan strategis untuk masa yang akan datang.</p> Rina Fariana, Bisma Arianto, Tony Susilo Wibowo, Sugijanto, R. Bambang D.W Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6693 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Strategi Peningkatan Penjualan Melalui Packaging Produk Yang Menarik Pada Umkm Di Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6703 <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Persaingan yang muncul antar perusahaan merupakan sebuah respon dari kemajuan industri yang berkembang sangat pesat. Persaingan tersebut yang membawa perusahaan berlomba dalam menyediakan kebutuhan masyarakat di pasar agar bisa bertahan dalam persaingan. Setiap perusahaan tentunya memiliki visi dan misi yang berbeda-beda untuk terus berkembang dan mendapatkan keuntungan. Persaingan yang muncul tersebut menghadirkan sebuah permasalahan baru bagi para pelaku UMKM dimana saat ini semua masyarakat berlomba-lomba untuk mempelajari teknik packaging yang baik dengan tujuan menarik minat masyarakat untuk membeli produk yang ditawarkan oleh UMKM. Strategi penjualan harus bisa memberikan motivasi dalam kemasan sebuah produk memiliki peran penting dalam proses penjualan, karena dengan adanya sebuah kemasan tersebut produk yang ditawarkan oleh UMKM memiliki branding untuk membedakan dengan produk lain. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat mendapat respon positif dari pelaku UMKM, ibu-ibu PKK, dan warga setempat. Hasil program yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan strategi peningkatan penjualan dan packaging produk pelaku UMKM untuk memasarkan produknya</p> Siti Samsiyah, Eddy Sulistyawan, Moch. Munir Rachman, Sigit Prihanto Utomo Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6703 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Pelatihan Akuntansi Untuk Penyelenggaraan Pembukuan Sederhana Bagi Kelompok Kerja Desa Morowudi -Cerme - Gresik https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6714 <p><em>Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksana dengan latar belakang ingin membantu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan akuntansi bagi kelompok kerja di Desa </em><em>Morowudi – Cerme - Gresik</em><em>. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyelenggarakan pembukuan sederhana bagi kelompok kerja Desa Morowudi – Cerme - Gresik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik langsung. Target luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok kerja di&nbsp; Desa Morowudi mampu melaksanakan pembukuan sederhana atas kegiatan usaha yang mereka laksanakan sehinggadapat menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana dengan benar.</em></p> Yuli Kurnia Firdausia, Martha Suhardiyah, Suharyanto, Fachrudy Asj'ari, Widiar Onny Kurniawan Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6714 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Berbasis Teknologi bagi Pelaku UMKM di Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik. https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6715 <p><em>This community service activity is focused on the dissemination and training for financial report preparation based on information technology for small and medium enterprises. The management of small and medium business in Banjarsari Village, Cerme, Gresik had not fully used information technology in the preparation of their financial statements. The method which used in this community service activity was a socialization method about using of information technology in financial management preparation and continued by conducting training and practice in preparing financial reports using information technology. The results of the community service activities showed that small and medium businesses were highly motivated to compile their financial reports using information technology and have been able to record transactions using computer applications. The results of this community service activity are expected to increase transparency and accountability in financial management for small and medium enterprises.</em></p> Tri Ariprabowo, Ch. Menuk Sri Handayani, Bayu Adi, Subakir Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6715 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Strategic Transformation In Uncertain Situation For UMKM At Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6818 <p><em>The PPM program carried out by a team of lecturers and students at the Adi Buana PGRI Graduate School, Surabaya, has had a positive impact on MSME actors in Banjarsari Village, Cerme District, Gresik Regency in dealing with the current uncertain situation. So that MSME actors can anticipate situations that occur for the existence of MSME businesses. The PPM program began in the post-pandemic period for MSMEs in Banjarsari Village, Cerme District, Gresik Regency to anticipate uncertain business situations, a strategy was needed that was able to enable MSMEs to anticipate uncertain economic conditions. Uncertainties like today (and for who knows how long) make it difficult for many MSMEs, so they need to review and reformulate their strategic plans. The ability of MSMEs to deal with uncertain economic situations and conditions keeps MSMEs running well. The method for implementing the PPM program is carried out in several stages, namely: counseling, mentoring, and evaluation of implementation. Activities that can be carried out to improve the ability to implement the strategy are: 1). Innovation; 2). Collaboration ; 3). Experience; 4). Infrastructure Modernization; 5). Success of Operational Process; 6).Information and Insights.</em></p> Edy Sulistiyawan, Siti Isthikoroh, Untung Lasiyono, Moch. Munir Rachman, M. Afrizal Miradji, Noerchoidah, Imam Chambali, Ali Hasan Copyright (c) 2023 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6818 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700 Sosialisasi Serta Pendampingan Pengurusan Nomor Izin Berusaha (NIB) melalui Online Single Subsmission (OSS) Guna Mendapatkkan Legalitas bagi Pelaku UMKM Desa Jenggot https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6893 <p>Pada tahun 2020, sejak pandemi COVID-19 masuk ke Indonesia telah menjadi isu serius di berbegai elemen masyarakat, pandemi COVID-19 telah mengakibatkan melemahnya perekonomian masyarakat desa yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya angka pengangguran termasuk Desa Jenggot. Banyak masyarakat yang mencoba peruntungan dengan cara membuka usaha baru namun masih belum memenuhi administrasi secara legal. Nyatanya pelaku UMKM Desa Jenggot masih banyak yang belum mengantongi izin berusaha. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak masyarakat yang belum mampu menggunakan teknologi internet, serta belum banyak mendapat informasi dan mengetahui urgensi pembuatan izin berusaha. Padahal NIB penting karena menjadi titik awal untuk mengurus izin yang lain. Sebagai bentuk upaya membantu masyarakat khususnya pelaku UMKM untuk mendapatkan legalitas dalam berusaha. Tim KKN Desa Jenggot Universitas PGRI Adibuana Surabaya telah melaksanakan sosialisasi dan pendampingan secara langsung pembuatan nomor induk berusaha (NIB) melalui online single submission (OSS) di Kantor Desa Jenggot pada tanggal 27 desember 2022 dan secara door to door ke rumah masyarakat pelaku UMKM. Pelaku UMKM yang sudah mengantongi NIB, artinya usahanya sudah formal, karena teregister dalam database. Jika sudah terdata, akan lebih mudah mengembangkan usahanya. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu proker tambahan yang diberikan oleh Camat Krembung kepada Mahasiswa KKN Universitas PGRI Adibuana Surabaya yang ada di Krembung..</p> Chintia Elvitasari, Diny Okta Nilam Sari, Hilliya Actakiya, Eka Silvi Andriani, Siti Fatonah, Muhammad Yusuf, ana rafikayati Copyright (c) 2022 Ekobis Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/ekobisabdimas/article/view/6893 Sat, 31 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0700