GANGGUAN SENSORY INTEGRASI PADA ANAK DENGAN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36456/bp.vol13.no23.a444
Keywords:
Sensory Integration, Children with Autism Spectrum DisorderAbstract
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a complex developmental disorder, indicated by symptoms of social communicationdisorders, social interactiondisorders, repetitive and restricted behavior disorders whose development is already visible at the age of 3 years. Repetitive behavior disorder is performed by children with ASD throughout the day that it interferes with progress in carrying out social activities. The restricted behavioral disorders are impaire in the behavior of interest, according to age, in which children with ASD showed interest in an object or activity is improper. Behavioral disorders experienced by children with ASD occurs because of the misperception, in which the sensory input is not integrated, properly can result in a child with ASD interpreting the world differently. The more behavioral disorders caused by inaccuracy in sensory processing systems integration. As for sensory integration disorder that can be experienced by children with ASD are three types of Sensory Modulation Disorder (SMD), Sensory-Based Motor Disorder (SBMD), Sensory Discrimination Disorder (SDD).
Downloads
References
Arlington, V.A. 2013. Diagnostik and Stastitical Manual of Mental Disorder, Fifth Edition (DSM 5). Washington. American Psychiatric Assosiation.
Greenspan, Stanely. I. 2006. The Child with Special Needs. United Stade. Da Capo press.
Hazmi, D.F. 2013. Kombinasi Neuro Developmental Treatment dan Sensory Integration Lebih Baik daripada Hanya Neuro Developmental Treatmen Untuk Meningkatkan Keseimbangan Berdiri Anak Down Syndrome. Tesis. Universitas Udayana Denpasar.
Koray, Karabekiroglu. 2011. Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified: Specifying and Differentiating. Jurnal Internasional : Ondukuz Mayis University. Turkey.
Lane, S. J., & Murray, E. A. (2002). Sensory integration theory and practice. (Second ed., pp. 435-451). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
Lonkar, Heather. 2014. An Overview of Sensory Processing Disorder. Honors Theses. Western Michigan University.
National Institute of Mental Health. 2007. Autism Spectrum Disorder, Pervasive Develomental Disorder. Departement of health and Human Services National institute of Health. U.S.
Schaaf, C. Roseann. 2013. An Intervention for Sensory Dificulties in Children with Autism: A Random Trial. Jurnal: Autism Developmental Disorder. Springerlink.
Schreibman, Laura. 2006. Pervasive Developmental Disorder. Jurnal Internasional: Psychology Departement University of California. San Diego. California.
Rondeau, Emelie. 2010. Is Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified Less Stable Than Autistic Disorder? A Meta Analysis. Springer Science-Business Media. Canada.
Waiman, E., Soedjatmiko. Gunardi, H., Sekartini, R., Endyarni, B. 2011. Sensori Integrasi: Dasar dan Efektifitas Terapi. Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan AnakFakutlas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, RS Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta.