The Effect of Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) on Disruptive Behavior for Intellectual Disability in SLB C Setyadarma Surakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36456/special.vol5.no2.a9321Keywords:
Behavioral Modification, Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior, Disruptive Behavior, Intellectual DisabilityAbstract
This research aims to determine the effect of Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior on disruptive behaviour for intellectual disability in SLB C Setyadarma Surakarta. This method of research is single-subject research with an A-B-A design. The validity test was obtained through Aiken’s V formula with a coefficient of 0.75, and the reliability test received a score of 0.982. The data collection technique used observation to calculate the duration of leaving a seat without permission. Data analysis techniques are carried out using analysis within and between conditions. The result showed that the mean decreased from baseline phase 1 (A1) by 16.7 to 2.6 in intervention phase (B), and in baseline 2 (A2), it increased to 4.15. This research concludes that Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) affects disruptive behaviour for intellectual disability in SLB C Setyadarma Surakarta.
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