The Effect of Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) on Disruptive Behavior for Intellectual Disability in SLB C Setyadarma Surakarta

Riza Dhalia Putri; Mohammad Anwar; Arsy Anggrellanggi

doi:10.36456/special.vol5.no2.a9321

The Effect of Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) on Disruptive Behavior for Intellectual Disability in SLB C Setyadarma Surakarta

Authors

Riza Dhalia Putri Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Mohammad Anwar Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Arsy Anggrellanggi Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36456/special.vol5.no2.a9321

Keywords:

Behavioral Modification, Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior, Disruptive Behavior, Intellectual Disability

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior on disruptive behaviour for intellectual disability in SLB C Setyadarma Surakarta. This method of research is single-subject research with an A-B-A design. The validity test was obtained through Aiken’s V formula with a coefficient of 0.75, and the reliability test received a score of 0.982. The data collection technique used observation to calculate the duration of leaving a seat without permission. Data analysis techniques are carried out using analysis within and between conditions. The result showed that the mean decreased from baseline phase 1 (A1) by 16.7 to 2.6 in intervention phase (B), and in baseline 2 (A2), it increased to 4.15. This research concludes that Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) affects disruptive behaviour for intellectual disability in SLB C Setyadarma Surakarta.

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