DAMPAK PEMIJATAN MANUAL DAN ELEKTRIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN HANDSTAND PADA ATLET SENAM ARTISTIK
Abstract views: 280
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36456/j-stand.v2i1.3657
Keywords:
Pemijatan manual, Pemjatan Elektrik, HandstandAbstract
Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemijatan manual dan elektrik terhadap peningkatan kemampuan handstand. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan time series experiment. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu atlet cabang olahraga senam nomor artistik putra pada klub senam Petrokimia Gresik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan efek terhadap pemijatan manual (p=0,000) dan pemijatan elektrik (p=0,011) terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap kemampuan handstand dibandingkan tanpa pemijatan. Efek pemijatan manual terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap kemampuan handstand dibandingkan pemijatan elektrik (p= 0,015). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) pemijatan manual sebelum olahraga meningkatkan kemampuan handstand. (2) Pemijatan elektrik sebelum olahraga meningkatkan kemampuan handstand. (3) Efek pemijatan manual lebih baik daripada pemijatan elektrik terhadap kemampuan handstand.
Downloads
References
Arabaci, R. (2008). Acute effects of pre-event lower limb massage on explosive and high speed motor capacities and flexibility. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7(4), 549–555.
Blenkinsop, G. M., Pain, M. T. G., & Hiley, M. J. (2017). Balance control strategies during perturbed and unperturbed balance in standing and handstand. Royal Society Open Science, 4(7). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.161018
Crosman, L. J., Chateauvert, S. R., & Weisberg, J. (1984). The effects of massage to the hamstring muscle group on range of motion. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 6(3), 168–172. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1984.6.3.168
Davis, H. L., Alabed, S., & Chico, T. J. A. (2020). Effect of sports massage on performance and recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 6(1), e000614. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000614
Goodwin, Jon E; Glaister, Mark; Howatson, Glyn; Lockey, Richard A; McInnes, G. (2007). Effect Of Preperformance Lower Limb Massage On Thyrty Meter Sprint Running. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200711000-00008
Hemmings, B., Smith, M., Graydon, J., & Dyson, R. (2000). Effects of massage on physiological restoration, perceived recovery, and repeated sports performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(2), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.2.109
Jatmiko, T. (2011). Perbandingan Efek Pemijatan Manual dan Elektrik Oleh Ahli dan Awam Terhadap perubahan Kadar Asam Laktat Darah [Universitas Airlangga]. http://repository.unair.ac.id/38551/
Ji, Z.-Q., & Li, X.-L. (2013). Recovery effect of postural control by electrical stimulation acupoint massage after local muscle fatigue. Yiyong Shengwu Lixue/Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 28, 284–290.
Kerwin, D. G., & Trewartha, G. (2001). Strategies for maintaining a handstand in the anterior-posterior direction. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(7), 1182–1188. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200107000-00016
Mostafaloo, A. (2012). The effect of one session massage in the lower limb muscle on flexibility, power and agility tests performance in soccer players. Pars of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, 10(2), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.29252/jmj.10.2.17
Puszczałowska-Lizis, E., & Omorczyk, J. (2019). The level of body balance in standing position and handstand in seniors athletes practicing artistic gymnastics. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.5277/ABB-01352-2019-02
Weerapong, P., Hume, P. A., & Kolt, G. S. (2005). Art:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00004. Sports Medicine, 35(3), 235–256.
Widhiyanti, Tri, Ariawati, Rusitayanti., A. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Masase Partial Sebagai Tambahan Pemanasan Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Lengan. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, 4(2), 82–87. https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/jpkr/article/view/144
1.png)
