PENGARUH WAKTU, LEVEL PROTEIN PAKAN DAN PAPARAN LASERPUNKTUR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NILAI Gonado Somatic Index (GSI) INDUK IKAN LELE (Clarias sp)
Abstract views: 722DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36456/stigma.vol9.no2.a337Abstract
Laserpuncture exposure at the reproductive acupoint of broodstock catfishes female shown to speed maturation of the gonads. To accelerate the gonadal maturation broodstock catfish due to exposure needed laserpuncture adequate feed, especially protein content results. if laserpuncture exposure is not balanced feeding containing adequate protein, the lower quality of eggs produced. The purpose of this study to examine whether time, the level of protein in the feed and laserpuncture exposure broodstock catfish female can increase the value of GSI. RAK experimental study using a 3x5x2 factorial pattern was repeated 3 times. Factor 1 is the feed protein level of 30%, 35%, and 40%. Factor 2 is pre-spawning time, weeks 0, 3rd, 6th and 9th. Factor 3 is laserpuncture exposure and control. To get the value of GSI by weighing the weight and gonads. The sample used in this study broodstock catfish 1-year-old female with a weight range from 1100 to 1400 grams have never spawned. GSI value analysis using ANOVA Gen Stat program version 15. Results showed laserpuncture exposure at the reproduction acupoint of which is offset by the provision of feed protein level of 30%, 35% and 40% and the length of time proved to have a significant effect (P <0.05) increase in value GSI. The length of time, giving the feed protein level of 30% and laserpuncture exposure proved effective to increase the value of GSI, gonad maturation time can be accelerated three weeks compared to the control group.Keywords: Time, Level Protein Feed, catfish Betina, Laserpuncture and the value of GSI
Downloads
References
Akankali, J.A., E.I. Seiyaboh. and F.N. Abowei. 2011. Fish hatchery management in Nigeria. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 3(2): 144-154.
Araoye, P.A. 2001. Morphology of the gonads in the reproductive cycle of Synodontis schall (Pisces: Mochokidae) in Asa Lake, Ilorin, Nigeria. Journal of Aquatic Science, 16(2):105-110.
Cerda, J., M. Fabra. and D. Raldua. 2007. Physiological and molecular basis of fish oocyte. Hydration. In: Babin,
P.J., Cerda, J., Lubzens, E. (Eds.). The Fish Oocyte, From Basic Studies to Biotechnological Applications. Springer, Dordrecht, pp.350-387.
Effendi, M.I. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Hariani, D. and P.S.W. Kusuma. 2008. Teknologi laserpunktur untuk mempercepat siklus reproduksi ikan lele
Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus), Jurnal Penelitian UNIBRAW. Desember 2008, 11(.2):128-133.
Hariani, D. and P.S.W. Kusuma. 2009. Biostimuli reproduksi ikan lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) betina dengan penembakan laserpunktur. Jurnal Berkala Penelitian Hayati. PBI Cabang Jawa Timur. Edisi Khusus. 01 Desember 2009, 3D (79-83).
Hariani, D., P.S.W. Kusuma, dan M.S. Widodo, 2010. Pemberdayaan kelompok pembenih lele untuk peningkatan produksi benih menggunakan laserpunktur sebagai upaya peningkatan pendapatan di desa Krecek, Kecamatan Pare, Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Aksi. Vol. 12. No. 2. Hal 80-88.
Kusuma, P. S. W ., D. Hariani., A. T. Mukti. dan W. A. Satyantini. 2007. Aplikasi teknologi laser untuk peningkatan produksi lele dalam rangka pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat ekonomi masyarakat desa di Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah. Laporan Penelitian. LP3K Kabupaten Boyolali, Boyolali.
Laleye, P., A. Chikou., P. Gnohossou., P. Vandewalle., J.C. Phillippart. and G. Teugels. 2006. Studies on the biology of two species of catfish, Synodontis schall and Synodontis nigrita (Ostariophysi mochokidae) from the Oueme River, Benin. Belgium Journal of Zoology, 136(2): 193-201.
NgT, B and D.R. Idler. 1983. Yolk formation and differentiation in teleost fishes. Fish Physiology. 9 : 373-404.
Ohkubo, N. and T. Matsubara. 2002. Sequencetial utilization of free amino acids, yolk protein and lipids in developing eggs and yolk-sac larvae of barfin flounder, Verasper moseri. Marine Biology, 140:187-96.
Pandey, A K., C. T. Mahapatra., M. Sarkar., G. Kanungo., P.K. Arvindakshan. and B.N. Singh. 2004. Effect of lysine and methionine on growth and maturation of the Indian catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, under field conditions. J. Exp. Zool. India, 7:91-95.
Sao, K. 2005. Study on substitution of fermented fish for fish meal in hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus x Clarias gariepinus) diet. Thesis. Graduate School. Kasetsart University.
Shinkafi, B.A. and J.K. Ipinjolu. 2012. Gonadosomatic index, fecundity and egg size of Auchenoglanis occidentalis (Cuvier and Valenciennes) in River
Rima, North-Western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science (September, 2012), 20(3): 217-224.ISSN 0794-5698.
Sotolu, A.0. 2010. Effects of varying dietary protein levels on the breeding performance of Clarias gariepinus broodstocks and fry growth rate. Revista Científica UDO Agrícola, 11(1):174-178.
Utomo, N.B.P.,N. Nurjanah. dan M. Setiawati. 2006. Pengaruh pemberian pakan dengan kadar vitamin E berbeda dan asam lemak n.3/n-6 1:2 tetap terhadap penampilan reproduksi ikan zebra betinna Brachydaio rerio prasalin. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 5(1);31-39.