EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) DAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) TERHADAP ZONA HAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus
Abstract views: 4993DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36456/stigma.vol10.no1.a635Abstract
Has conducted research on the effectiveness of various concentrations of noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) And red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) the growth inhibition zone of staphylococcus aureus. Inhibition test using paper disc diffusion method. Paper discs soaked in noni leaf extract and red betel leaf for 30 minutes and placed on media that has been spread bacteria staphylococcus aureus and then incubated for 24 hours. The results showed that noni leaf extract and red betel leaves with a concentration of 40%, 60% and 80% affecting large growth inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus.Downloads
References
Ajizah, A. 2004. Sensitivitas Salmonella Typhimorium Terhadap Ekstrak Daun Psidium Guajavo L. Bio Selective, vol 1 No. 1:31-8.
Cowan, M.M., 1999, Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents, Clinical Microbiology Review, 12, 4, 564-582.
Diassanti, A. 2011, Uji Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) sebagai Antimikroba terhadap Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Secara In Vitro, Skripsi, Universitas Brawiijaya, Malang.
Dowsen , et al, 2002. Staphylococcus aureus. http:ud/primahapsa /files/ 2012 /06/jtptunimus-gdl-primahapsa-5337-1-bab1.pdf.
Dwijoseputro. 1985. Dasar-dasar mikrobiologi. Jakarta : djambatan
Ganiswarna, S.G. 1995. Farmakologi Dan Terapi. Jakarta: Gaya Baru.
Guenther, E. 1987. Minyak atsiri. Jakarta: penerbit UI.
Gupta MN, Sturrock RD, Field M. A prospective 2-year study of 75 patients with adult-onset septic arthritis. J Rheumatology 2001;40:24-30.
Hughes LB. Infectious Arthritis. In: Koopman WJ, Moreland LW, Ed. Arthritis and allied conditionsa text book of rheumatology. 15th ed. Philadelpia: Lippincott William & Wilkins, 2005.p.2577-2601.
Juliantina, F., D.A. Citra, B. Nirwani. 2008. Manfaat Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Sebagai Agen Anti Bakterial Terhadap Bakteri Gram Positif dan Gram Negatif. UII. Yogyakarta (http://journal.uii.ac.id) diakses pada tanggal 30 November 2015.
Kaandorp CJE, Dinant HJ, van de Laar MAFJ, Moens HJB, Prins APA, Dijkmans BAC. Incidence and source of native and prosthetic joint infection: a community based prospective survey. Ann Rheum Dis 1997;56:470-5.
Kusmiyati dan N.W.S. Agustini. Uji aktivitas senyawa antibakteri dari mikroalga Porphyridium cruentum. Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). Cibinong. Biodiversitas. 8:48-53. 2006
Lingga, M.A., M.M. Rustama. 2005. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Air dan Etanol Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) terhadap Bakteri Gram Negatif dan Gram Positif yang Diisolasi dari Udang Dogol (Metapenaeus monoceros), Udang Lobster (Panulirus sp.), dan Udang Rebon (Mysis Acetes). Jurusan Biologi FMPA Universitas Padjajaran. Bandung.
Morgan DS, Fisher D, Merianos A,Currie BJ. An 18 year clinical review of septic arthritis from tropical Australia. Epidemiol Infect 1996;117 (3):423-8.
Robinson, T., 1995, Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi, ITB, Bandung, hal 71, 153-156, 191 dan 281.
Sudewo, B. 2005. Basmi Penyakit dengan Sirih Merah. Jakarta: Agromedia Pustaka.