BIODIESEL FROM NYAMPLUNG (CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM) SEED OIL WITH A TRANSESTERIFICATION PROCESS USING A CONTINOUS FLOW SYSTEM IN THE REACTOR

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36456/tibuana.2.02.1931.36-39
Keywords:
FAME, calophyllum inophyllum seed.Abstract
Biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum be obtained via esterification and transesterification, using two continuous reactors with catalyst NaOH at a concentration (0.4 ;0.6,0.8; 1) wt%, calophyllum inophyllum seed oil and reaction temperature (40, 50,60)oC. This research was to determine the effect of catalyst amount and reaction temperature on transesterification of calophyllum inophyllum seed toward yield Fatty Acid Methyl Ester . The last step is analysis yield of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester with Gas Chromatography (GC). The highest yield is obtained on the amount of 1% NaOH catalyst and at a temperature of 60oC with yield of 87.036%.
Downloads
References
Crane, Sylvie; Aurore, Guyle`ne; Joseph, Henry; Mouloungui, Ze´phirin; Bourgeois, Paul. 2005. “Composition of Fatty Acids Triacylglycerols and Unsaponifiable Matter in Callophyllum callaba L. Oil from Guadeloupeâ€. Phytochemistry Vol. 66 : 1825 – 1831.
W Gerpen, J. Van; Shanks, B.; and Pruszko, R.; Clements, D; Knothe, G. 2004. “Biodiesel Production Technologyâ€. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Colorado.
Ketaren, S. 1986. “Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Panganâ€. UI Press. Jakarta.
Ma; Fangrui; Hanna; M.A. 1999. “Biodiesel production : a reviewâ€. Bioresource Technology 70 : 1-15.
Leevijit, T.; Tongurai, C.; Prateepchaikul, G.; Wisutmethangoon,W. 2008. “Performance test of a 6-stage continuous reactor for palm methyl ester productionâ€. Bioresource Technology 99: 214-221.
Mittlebach, M.; Remschmidt, Claudia. 2004. “Biodiesel The Comprehensive Handbookâ€. Boersedruck Ges.m.bH. Vienna.
Ramadhas, A.S.; Jayaraj, S.; Muraledharan, C. 2004. “Biodiesel Production From high FFA Rubber Seed Oilâ€. Fuel 84 : 335 – 340.
Venkanna, B.K.; Reddy, C. Venkataramana. 2009. “Biodiesel Production and Optimization from Calophyllum inophyllum Linn Oil (honne oil) – A Three Stages Methodâ€. Bioresource Technology 100 : 5122- 5125.