DINAMIKA BUDAYA GOTONG ROYONG DAN INDIVIDUALISME MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN KELENTENG ENG AN KIONG KOTA MALANG

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of gotong royong (mutual cooperation) culture and individualism among the multicultural community in the Eng An Kiong Temple area, Malang City. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with four informants and direct observation. Informants were selected through purposive sampling. The findings reveal that gotong royong remains practiced through inclusive social activities, such as communal morning exercise, distribution of takjil during Ramadan, annual rice donations for underprivileged families, and collaborative participation in Barongsai and Wushu performances. These activities involve both ethnic Chinese and Javanese communities, demonstrating cross-cultural solidarity and the practical implementation of Persatuan Indonesia, the third principle of Pancasila. However, the study also identifies a tendency toward individualism, characterized by limited personal relationships between members of different ethnic groups despite years of coexistence. This pattern is attributed to modern urban lifestyle, high daily mobility, and focus on personal priorities. In conclusion, gotong royong and individualism coexist with collective cooperation persisting at the social level while personal relationships remain relatively shallow. Strengthening inclusive social spaces is recommended to sustain social cohesion in multicultural urban settings.