CADIK SAMUDRA BOROBUDUR : Jenius Lokal Nusantara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36456/JBN.vol1.no1.284Abstract
Dugout canoe is from prehistory. It develops to become outrigger canoe: catamaran, one out- rigger and two outrigger. Then it is equipped with sails. After that came the plank built outrigger. There are still many mystery about the development of dugout canoeinto plank built outrigger. When and where does it appear? What about its dispersal so that outrigger canoe is every where in Austronesia? The ocean outrigger vessel as seen in the Borobudur relief, is a Nusantara local jenius. It is for voyages between islands, trading, passenger, war, even ocean liner.With this kind of ship Sriwijaya and Majapahit became great maritime kingdom, not only in South East Asia, but also in Asia and in the world as well.With this kind of ship, Nusantara are able to wander to the Pacific, the Indian and the Atlantic, all three Ocean in the world. At those times, Nusantara is the only people that are able to do that.
References
De Graaf.
1986 Puncak Kekuasaan Mataram, terjemahan Pustaka Grafiti Press dan
KITLV, PT Pustaka Grafitipres, Jakarta
Ekspedisi Cincin Api.
2011 Toba Mengubah Dunia, Kompas 15.10.2011: 38
King, M, Elizabeth,.
(?) Possible Indonesian or South East Asian influniversity of
Pensilvaniya, Philadelphia, USA.
Kosasih, Sa.
1982 Tradisi Berburu pada Lukisan Gua dipulau Muna,
Sulawesi Tenggara, Laporan Rapat Evaluasi Hasil
Penelitian Arkeologi – 1, Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi
Nasional, Jakarta.
Krom, N.J.
1927 Barabudur – Archaeological Description, Martinus Nijhoff,
The Hague.
Morwood, Mike.
2002 Vision from the Past, Smithsonian Instution Press.
Setiawan, Pindi.
2010 Gambar Cadas Kutei Prasejarah: Kajian Pemenuhan
Kebutuhan terpadu dan Komunikasi Rupa, Disertasi Doktor,
FSRD – Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Tabrani, Primadi.
2011 Belajar dari Sejarah dan Lingkungan, Penerbit ITB,
Bandung., Edisi 3
Tabrani, Primadi.
1991 Meninjau Bahasa Rupa Wayang Beber Jaka Kembang Kuning
dari telaah Cara Wimba dan Tata Ungkapan Bahasa rupa media
ruparungu dwimatra statis modern, dalam hubungannya dengan
Bahasa Rupa gambar Prasejarah, Primitip, Anak, dan relief
Lalitavistara Borobudur, Diser- tasi Doktor, Fakultas Pasca
Sarjana ITB.
Tabrani, Primadi.
1991 Kapal Cadik Borobudur, Jurnal Dimensi, FSRD Trisakti,
vol2-no.1, September 2004.
Read, Robert Dick.
2008 Penjelajah Bahari, Pengaruh Peradaban Nusantara di Afrika,
Penerbit Mizan, Bandung.
Retno Bintarti.
2001 "Sebelum lewat Tanjung Harapan, hati masih ciut"
Kompas, 8-3-2001: 48.
Soedjoko.
1981 Ancient Indonesian Technology, Shipbuilding and Arms
Production around the XVI century, Aspects of Indonesian
Archeology, Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional.
Van-hekeren, hr.
1972 The Stone Age of Indonesia, Koninkelijke Institut voor Taal,
Land en Volkenkunde, The Hague.
Van der meulen, s.j.
1988 Indonesia diambang Sejarah, Penerbit Kanisius, Yogya.











