Implementation of Workplace Safety in the Welding Industry: Challenges and Solutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36456/tibuana.8.1.9978.9-14Keywords:
Iron Manufacturing, Occupational Safety and Health, Job Safety Analysis.Abstract
Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk meminimalkan kecelakaan kerja dan risiko kesehatan. Namun, banyak karyawan di sektor pengelasan sering mengabaikan aspek-aspek ini, yang mengarah pada potensi bahaya. Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan praktik K3 di departemen pengelasan perusahaan manufaktur besi di Surabaya dengan menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Data dikumpulkan dari 35 responden melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi insiden masa lalu. Hasilnya menyoroti bahaya umum, termasuk paparan ultraviolet yang merusak mata dan kulit, asap las yang menyebabkan masalah pernapasan, sengatan listrik yang menyebabkan cedera atau kematian, dan benturan fisik dari material tajam atau berat. Untuk mengurangi risiko ini, kepatuhan terhadap prosedur operasi standar (SOP) dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang lengkap sangat penting. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kesadaran K3 dan kepatuhan terhadap protokol keselamatan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan produktivitas tempat kerja.
References
M. M. Bilec, R. J. Ries, and H. S. Matthews, “Life-cycle assessment modeling of construction processes for buildings,” J. Infrastruct. Syst., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 199–205, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000022
E. Doncheva, J. Djokikj, N. Avramov, A. Krstevska, and M. Petreski, “Sustainability and application of life cycle assessment in welded structures,” Innovations, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 3–5, 2023.
R. Uemori, M. Fujioka, T. Inoue, M. Minagawa, H. Shirahata, and T. Nose, “Steels for marine transportation and construction,” Nippon Steel Tech. Rep., vol. 101, p. 37, 2012.
A. Nandan, N. A. Siddiqui, and P. Kumar, “Assessment of environmental and ergonomic hazard associated to printing and photocopying: a review,” Environ. Geochem. Health, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 1187–1211, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-018-0205-x
P. A. Schulte and H. Chun, “Climate change and occupational safety and health: establishing a preliminary framework,” J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 542–554, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620903066008
D. E. Jacobs and L. Forst, “Occupational safety and health and healthy housing: a review of opportunities and challenges,” J. public Heal. Manag. Pract., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. e36–e45, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000000633
D. Masi and E. Cagno, “Barriers to OHS interventions in small and medium-sized enterprises,” Saf. Sci., vol. 71, pp. 226–241, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.05.020
I. S. Sánchez-Herrera and M. J. Donate, “Occupational safety and health (OSH) and business strategy: The role of the OSH professional in Spain,” Saf. Sci., vol. 120, pp. 206–225, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.06.037
A. F. Kineber, M. F. Antwi-Afari, F. Elghaish, A. M. A. Zamil, M. Alhusban, and T. J. O. Qaralleh, “Benefits of implementing occupational health and safety management systems for the sustainable construction industry: a systematic literature review,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 17, p. 12697, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712697
E. Sawacha, S. Naoum, and D. Fong, “Factors affecting safety performance on construction sites,” Int. J. Proj. Manag., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 309–315, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(98)00042-8
V. F. Nieva and J. Sorra, “Safety culture assessment: a tool for improving patient safety in healthcare organizations,” BMJ Qual. Saf., vol. 12, no. suppl 2, pp. ii17–ii23, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/qhc.12.suppl_2.ii17
H. E. J. Bos‐Brouwers, “Corporate sustainability and innovation in SMEs: Evidence of themes and activities in practice,” Bus. Strateg. Environ., vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 417–435, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.652
D. P. Lepak, H. Liao, Y. Chung, and E. E. Harden, “A conceptual review of human resource management systems in strategic human resource management research,” Res. Pers. Hum. Resour. Manag., pp. 217–271, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-7301(06)25006-0
C. Hetherington, R. Flin, and K. Mearns, “Safety in shipping: The human element,” J. Safety Res., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 401–411, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2006.04.007
A. S. Ludwika and A. P. Rifai, “Deep learning for detection of proper utilization and adequacy of personal protective equipment in manufacturing teaching laboratories,” Safety, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 26, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/safety10010026
A. Nalugya et al., “Knowledge, attitude and practices related to the use of personal protective equipment among welders in small-scale metal workshops in Nansana Municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda,” Heal. Psychol. Behav. Med., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 731–747, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2022.2106987
D. V Bates, A. R. Gotsch, S. Brooks, P. J. Landrigan, J. L. Hankinson, and J. A. Merchant, “Prevention of occupational lung disease,” Chest, vol. 102, no. 3, pp. 257S-276S, 1992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.102.3_Supplement.257S
W. S. Beckett, “Occupational respiratory diseases,” N. Engl. J. Med., vol. 342, no. 6, pp. 406–413, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200002103420607
I. Ahmad and M. A. Balkhyour, “Occupational exposure and respiratory health of workers at small scale industries,” Saudi J. Biol. Sci., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 985–990, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.01.019
E. F. Boadu, S. R. Okeke, C. Boadi, E. O. Bonsu, and I. Y. Addo, “Work-related respiratory health conditions among construction workers: a systematic narrative review,” BMJ Open Respir. Res., vol. 10, no. 1, p. e001736, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2023-001736
C. Nishida and K. Yatera, “The impact of ambient environmental and occupational pollution on respiratory diseases,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 19, no. 5, p. 2788, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052788
L. Rushton, “Occupational causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,” Rev. Environ. Health, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 195–212, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/REVEH.2007.22.3.195
P. Kumar, A. B. Singh, T. Arora, S. Singh, and R. Singh, “Critical review on emerging health effects associated with the indoor air quality and its sustainable management,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 872, p. 162163, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162163
W. Haddon Jr, “Energy damage and the ten countermeasure strategies,” Hum. Factors, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 355–366, 1973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001872087301500407
E. Albrechtsen, I. Solberg, and E. Svensli, “The application and benefits of job safety analysis,” Saf. Sci., vol. 113, pp. 425–437, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.12.007
M. GANGULY, R. AYNYAS, and A. NANDAN, “JSACC model: an approach to optimize the gap in job safety analysis (JSA) to map out inherent risks,” Int. J. Innov. Eng. Res. Manag. ISSN, pp. 2348–4918, 2018.
O. Rozenfeld, R. Sacks, Y. Rosenfeld, and H. Baum, “Construction job safety analysis,” Saf. Sci., vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 491–498, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2009.12.017
W. Li, Q. Cao, M. He, and Y. Sun, “Industrial non-routine operation process risk assessment using job safety analysis (JSA) and a revised Petri net,” Process Saf. Environ. Prot., vol. 117, pp. 533–538, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2018.05.029
S.-J. Kwon, S.-W. Choi, and E.-B. Lee, “Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment During Simultaneous Operations in Industrial Plant Maintenance Based on Job Safety Analysis,” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 21, p. 9277, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16219277
B. Fernández-Muñiz, J. M. Montes-Peón, and C. J. Vázquez-Ordás, “Relation between occupational safety management and firm performance,” Saf. Sci., vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 980–991, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2008.10.022
M. D. Hanna, W. Rocky Newman, and P. Johnson, “Linking operational and environmental improvement through employee involvement,” Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manag., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 148–165, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570010304233
A. Neri, E. Cagno, and S. Paredi, “The mutual interdependences between safety and operations: A systematic literature review,” Saf. Sci., vol. 153, p. 105812, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105812
A. Mohammadi, M. Tavakolan, and Y. Khosravi, “Factors influencing safety performance on construction projects: A review,” Saf. Sci., vol. 109, pp. 382–397, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.06.017
E. Bergamaschi et al., “Impact and effectiveness of risk mitigation strategies on the insurability of nanomaterial production: evidences from industrial case studies,” Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Nanomedicine Nanobiotechnology, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 839–855, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1340
O. P. Egambaram, S. Kesavan Pillai, and S. S. Ray, “Materials science challenges in skin UV protection: a review,” Photochem. Photobiol., vol. 96, no. 4, pp. 779–797, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13208
P.-K. Marhavilas, D. Koulouriotis, and V. Gemeni, “Risk analysis and assessment methodologies in the work sites: On a review, classification and comparative study of the scientific literature of the period 2000–2009,” J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 477–523, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2011.03.004
J. Rasmussen, “Risk management in a dynamic society: a modelling problem,” Saf. Sci., vol. 27, no. 2–3, pp. 183–213, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(97)00052-0
F. Khan, S. Rathnayaka, and S. Ahmed, “Methods and models in process safety and risk management: Past, present and future,” Process Saf. Environ. Prot., vol. 98, pp. 116–147, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2015.07.005
S. Zhang, J. Teizer, J.-K. Lee, C. M. Eastman, and M. Venugopal, “Building information modeling (BIM) and safety: Automatic safety checking of construction models and schedules,” Autom. Constr., vol. 29, pp. 183–195, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.05.006
R. A. Haslam et al., “Contributing factors in construction accidents,” Appl. Ergon., vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 401–415, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.12.002
G. Hawkes and G. Rowe, “A characterisation of the methodology of qualitative research on the nature of perceived risk: trends and omissions,” J. Risk Res., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 617–643, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870701875776
H.-C. Liu, L. Liu, and N. Liu, “Risk evaluation approaches in failure mode and effects analysis: A literature review,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 828–838, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.08.010
K. E. Smoyer, “Putting risk in its place: methodological considerations for investigating extreme event health risk,” Soc. Sci. Med., vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 1809–1824, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00237-8
S. N. Jonkman, P. Van Gelder, and J. K. Vrijling, “An overview of quantitative risk measures for loss of life and economic damage,” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 1–30, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00283-2
J. Corominas et al., “Recommendations for the quantitative analysis of landslide risk,” Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ., vol. 73, pp. 209–263, 2014.
M. E. Paté-Cornell, “Uncertainties in risk analysis: Six levels of treatment,” Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf., vol. 54, no. 2–3, pp. 95–111, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0951-8320(96)00067-1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tibuana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.












